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Quality in bovine scalp

April 26 , 2022

The first layer of leather mainly refers to the outermost layer of cow leather, with granular surface and natural scars. In terms of scalp layer, the fiber layer, dermis and villus layer are closely connected. It is very good in elasticity, strength, air permeability, flexibility and water absorption. The second layer of skin is a kind of lower layer of skin after stripping the first layer of skin. There is only fiber layer and villus layer, but there is no dermis on the surface, which is very loose in structure. The second layer of leather often needs our polishing and finishing process before it can be used as a kind of leather. It is worse than the first layer of leather in terms of durability and flexibility. Due to the use of a vehicle leather seat requiring high wear resistance, it will be relatively better to use our head leather. However, for some models, we can use our two-layer leather or synthetic leather to top up at the corners of the side of the car seat.
One of the most important factors in determining the quality of our skin is its own. How many congenital defects or defects does it have. During the growth of our cattle, there will be many factors leading to the occurrence of scars, such as mosquito and gadfly bites, stabs, growth lines, abrasions, vascular lines, tears and so on. In our leather making process, we often need to use finishing, polishing and other processes to deal with this defect. Under natural conditions, the fewer scars, the lighter the degree of subsequent treatment, and the thinner the coating layer, and there is no need to paint, the higher the corresponding leather level.
The best quality leather has very few defects, and does not need to be polished on the surface. It completely retains the grain surface, which is also known as our full grain leather. In terms of full grain skin, the pores are relatively small and clear, the surface is relatively fine and plump, has natural texture, and also has good air permeability and elasticity. For the leather with more defects, we need to polish and remove the defects frequently, and then carry out our manual embossing, which is also called our grinding leather or our shaving leather.
Cowhide pursues the environmental protection and simplicity of our process, and the quality requirements of raw leather materials can be higher, and there can be no obvious defects. Besides, in order to show the natural texture of our leather as much as possible, the finishing is very light, and it can not be used as our embossing process. It has a very fine luster on the surface, It also has the main natural texture of our natural leather, which is very elastic and good air permeability.

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